In this set of articles we begin with the "what is in a civil search - for pre-employment screeners
In civil cases, the term commonly used for cases asking for money is "damages" or a "monetary claim."
Here are some specific terms often used:
Compensatory Damages: These are intended to compensate the plaintiff for actual losses (e.g., medical expenses, lost wages, property damage).
Punitive Damages: These are awarded to punish the defendant for particularly wrongful conduct and to deter similar future behavior.
Restitution: This is money sought to restore the plaintiff to the position they were in before the harm occurred.
Economic Damages: These include quantifiable financial losses, like medical bills or repair costs.
Non-economic Damages: These cover intangible harms, like pain and suffering or emotional distress.
The case itself is often referred to as a "civil suit" or "lawsuit for monetary damages."
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