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False Positives in Background Screening Criminal Records Searches

August 28, 2024 posted by Steve Brownstein

  A false positive in a criminal record background check occurs when the check incorrectly identifies someone as having a criminal record when, in fact, they do not. This mistake can happen for several reasons:

>>>Identity Confusion: The background check might confuse the applicant with someone else who has a similar name, date of birth, or other identifying information. This is especially common with common names.

>>>Data Entry Errors: Mistakes in data entry, either by the court or the background check service, can lead to incorrect information being associated with the applicant.

>>>Outdated Information: Sometimes, a background check might pull up old records that have been expunged or sealed, or it might include charges that were dropped or resulted in an acquittal.

>>>Misinterpretation of Records: The background check service might misinterpret the data, such as mistaking a charge that didn’t result in a conviction for a conviction.

  A false positive can have serious consequences for the individual, potentially leading to lost job opportunities or other negative outcomes. It’s important for employers and background check companies to ensure the accuracy of their reports and for individuals to know their rights under the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA) to dispute and correct any incorrect information.